Contraindications
hypersensitivity to Cobra 120 Vega Extra or any other component of the drug;
application in patients receiving constantly or intermittently nitric oxide donators, organic nitrates or nitrites in any form, as Cobra 120 Vega Extra enhances the hypotensive effect of nitrates (see "Interaction»);
the combined use of inhibitors of PDE5, including Vega Cobra, called guanylate cyclase stimulants such as riociguat, because it can lead to symptomatic hypotension;
concomitant use with other agents for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (safety and efficacy of Cobra 120 Vega Extra when used together has not been studied (see. "Special instructions»);
lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency, glucose-papacosma malabsorption;
severe liver failure (class C classification for child-Pugh);
simultaneous administration of ritonavir;
severe cardiovascular diseases (severe heart failure, unstable angina, stroke or myocardial infarction during the last 6 months, life-threatening arrhythmias, hypertension (BP >170/100 mm Hg). art.) or hypotension (blood PRESSURE <90/50 mm Hg.art.) (see "Special instructions»);
patients with episodes of development partizanai anterior ischemic optic neuropathies (NESN) with loss of vision in one eye;
hereditary retinitis pigmentosa (see special instructions»);
according to the registered indication is not intended for use in women;
according to the registered indication is not intended for use in children under 18 years.
With caution: anatomic deformity of the penis (angulation, cavernous fibrosis or Peyronie's disease) (see "Special instructions"); diseases of, predisposing to the development of priapism (sickle-cell anemia, multiple myeloma, leukemia, thrombocythemia) (see "Special instructions"); diseases accompanied by haemorrhage; ulcer disease of stomach and duodenum in the acute phase; liver dysfunction; severe renal insufficiency (Cl creatinine <30 ml/min); patients with an episode of partizanai development of the anterior ischemic optic neuropathies in history (see "Special instructions); simultaneous reception of blockers α-adrenergic receptors.
Use during pregnancy and breast-feeding
According to the registered indication, the drug is not intended for use in women.
Clinical data
In a placebo-controlled cross-examination of patients with proven early age macular degeneration (n=9), Vega Extra Cobra 120 was well tolerated at a single dose of 100 mg. There were no clinically significant changes in vision evaluated by special visual tests (visual acuity, Amsler lattice, color perception, color simulation, Humphrey perimeter and photostress).
Efficiency. The efficacy and safety of Vegal Extra were evaluated in 21 randomized double-blind placebo-controlled studies lasting up to 6 months in 3000 patients from 19 to 87 years with erectile dysfunction of different etiology (organic, psychogenic or mixed). The efficacy of the drug was evaluated globally using an erection diary, an international erectile function index (validated questionnaire on the state of sexual function) and a partner survey.
The effectiveness of Cobra 120 Vega Extra, defined as the ability to achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual intercourse, has been demonstrated in all studies and confirmed in long-term studies lasting 1 year. In studies with the use of fixed-dose proportion of patients reporting that treatment improved their erections were 62% (dose of Sildenafil Tablets Vega Extra Cobra 25 mg), 74% (dose Cobra 120 Vega Extra 50 mg) and 82% (dose Sildenafil Vega Extra 130 100 mg) compared to 25% in the placebo group. Analysis of the international index of erectile function showed that in addition to improving erection treatment Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg also increased the quality of orgasm, allowing to achieve satisfaction from sexual intercourse and overall satisfaction.
According to the generalized data, 59% of patients with diabetes, 43% of patients who underwent radical prostatectomy and 83% of patients with spinal cord injuries (against 16, 15 and 12% in the placebo group, respectively) were reported to have improved erection in the treatment of Cobra 120 Vega Extra.
Pharmacokinetics
Cobra 120 Vega Extra is a potent selective inhibitor of cGMP-specific PDE-5.
Mechanism of action
The implementation of the physiological mechanism of erection is associated with the release of nitric oxide (NO) in the cavernous body during sexual stimulation. This, in turn, leads to an increase in the level of cGMP, the subsequent relaxation of smooth muscle tissue of the cavernous body and an increase in blood flow.
Vega Cobra 120 Mg does not have a direct relaxing effect on the isolated cavernous human body, but enhances the effect of nitric oxide by inhibiting PDE-5, which is responsible for the disintegration of cGMP.
Selective Cobra 120 Vega Extra against PDE5 in vitro, its activity against PDE5 superior activity against other known PDE isoenzymes: PDE-6 — 10 times; PDE-1 more than 80 times; PDE-2, PDE-4, PDE-7 PDE–11 more than 700 times. Cobra 120 Vega Extra is 4000 times more selective for PDE-5 than PDE-3, which is crucial because PDE-3 is one of the key enzymes in the regulation of myocardial contractility.
A prerequisite for the effectiveness of Cobra 120 Vega Extra is sexual stimulation.
Cobra Vega restores impaired erectile function in conditions of sexual stimulation by increasing blood flow to the cavernous bodies of the penis.
Cardiovascular complications
During the post-marketing use of Cobra Vega 120 for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, adverse events such as severe cardiovascular complications (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia, hemorrhagic stroke, transient ischemic attack, hypertension and hypotension) were reported, which had a temporary connection with the use of Vega Extra Strong 120. Most of these patients, but not all of them, had risk factors for cardiovascular complications. Many of these adverse events were observed shortly after sexual activity, and some were observed after taking Cobra 120 Vega Extra without subsequent sexual activity. It is not possible to establish a direct link between the reported adverse events and those or other factors.
Hypotension
Cobra 120 Vega Extra has a systemic vasodilating effect, leading to a transient decrease in blood PRESSURE, which is not clinically significant and does not lead to any consequences in most patients. However, before prescribing Cobra 120 Vega Extra, the doctor should carefully assess the risk of possible undesirable manifestations of vasodilating action in patients with relevant diseases, especially against the background of sexual activity. Increased susceptibility to vasodilators is observed in patients with obstruction of the output tract of the left ventricle (aortic stenosis, GOCMP), as well as with the rare syndrome of multiple systemic atrophy, manifested by a severe violation of the regulation of blood PRESSURE from the autonomic nervous system.
Since the combined use of Cobra 120 Vega Extra and α-blockers can lead to symptomatic hypotension in some sensitive patients, Cobra 120 Vega Extra should be used with caution in patients taking α-blockers (see "Interaction"). To minimize the risk of postural hypotension in patients taking α-blockers, the drug Cobra 120 Vega Extra should be started only after achieving stabilization of hemodynamic parameters in these patients. It should also consider reducing the initial dose of Vegab Extra (see. "Dosage and administration"). The doctor should inform patients about what actions should be taken in case of symptoms of postural hypotension.
Vegah Extra 120 Mg