Dosage and administration
Inside, can be taken with or without water. When taking the drug, you should put a tablet, dispersed in the oral cavity, on the tongue, after which it will quickly dissolve, and it can be swallowed. The tablet should be taken immediately after opening the blister. Patients who are recommended a dose of Cobra 120 Vega Extra 100 mg, the second tablet of Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg 50 mg should be taken after complete dissolution of the first tablet.
The recommended dose for most adult patients is 50 mg approximately 1 hour before sexual activity. Taking into account the effectiveness and tolerability of the dose can be increased to 100 mg or reduced to 25 mg (only tablets coated with a film, the appropriate dosage). The maximum recommended dose is 100 mg. Patients who are recommended a dose of Vega Extra 120 Mg 100 mg, it is necessary to take 2 table., dispersible in the oral cavity, dosage 50 mg consecutively one after another. The maximum recommended frequency of use — 1 time per day. It should be borne in mind that the absorption of Vega Pills significantly slows down when used in combination with fatty foods.
Special patient groups
Renal impairment. In mild to moderate renal failure dose adjustment is not required, in severe renal failure (Creatinine CL <30 ml/min) Sildenafil Vega Extra 130 dose should be reduced to 25 mg.
Hepatic impairment. Since the excretion of Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg is disturbed in patients with liver damage (in particular, cirrhosis), the dose of Cobra Vega should be reduced to 25 mg.
Joint application with other drugs. Joint use with ritonavir is not recommended. In any case, the maximum dose of Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg under any circumstances should not exceed 25 mg, and the frequency of application — 1 time in 48 h (see "Interaction").
When combined with inhibitors of CYP3A4 isoenzyme (erythromycin, saquinavir, ketoconazole, Itraconazole), the initial dose of Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg should be 25 mg (see "Interaction").
To minimize the risk of postural hypotension in patients taking α-blockers, Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg should be started only after achieving hemodynamic stabilization in these patients. Consideration should also be given to reducing the initial dose of Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg (see special instructions and Interactions).
Old age. Adjustment of the dose of Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg is not required.
Vega Extra Strong 120 is a potent selective inhibitor of cGMP-specific PDE-5.
Mechanism of action
The implementation of the physiological mechanism of erection is associated with the release of nitric oxide (NO) in the cavernous body during sexual stimulation. This, in turn, leads to an increase in the level of cGMP, the subsequent relaxation of smooth muscle tissue of the cavernous body and an increase in blood flow.
Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg does not have a direct relaxing effect on the isolated cavernous human body, but enhances the effect of nitric oxide by inhibiting PDE-5, which is responsible for the disintegration of cGMP.
Selective Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg against PDE5 in vitro, its activity against PDE5 superior activity against other known PDE isoenzymes: PDE-6 — 10 times; PDE-1 more than 80 times; PDE-2, PDE-4, PDE-7 PDE–11 more than 700 times. Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg is 4000 times more selective for PDE-5 than PDE-3, which is crucial because PDE-3 is one of the key enzymes in the regulation of myocardial contractility.
A prerequisite for the effectiveness of Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg is sexual stimulation.
Vega Cobra 120 restores impaired erectile function in conditions of sexual stimulation by increasing blood flow to the cavernous bodies of the penis.
The pharmacokinetics of Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg in the recommended dose range is linear.
Suction. After intake of Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg is rapidly absorbed. Absolute bioavailability averages about 40% (25 to 63%). In vitro Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg at a concentration of about 1.7 ng/ml (3.5 nm) inhibits the activity of PDE-5 50%. After a single dose of Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg 100 mg average Cmax free Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg in plasma men is about 18 ng/ml (38 nm). Cmax when taking Cobra Vega 120 Mg inside fasting is achieved for an average of 60 minutes (from 30 to 120 minutes). When taken in combination with fatty foods, the rate of absorption decreases: Cmax decreases by an average of 29%, and Tmax increases by 60 minutes, but the degree of absorption does not change significantly (AUC decreases by 11%).
Distribution. The average Vss of Vega Visa is 105 l. the Association of Vega Extra Cobra 120 and its main circulating N-demethyl metabolite with plasma proteins is about 96% and does not depend on the total concentration of the drug. Less than 0.0002% of the dose of Cobra Vega Extra (an average of 188 ng) was found in sperm 90 minutes after taking the drug.
Metabolism. Vegal Extra is metabolized mainly in the liver by the action of CYP3A4 isoenzyme (main pathway) and CYP2C9 isoenzyme (minor pathway). The main circulating active metabolite, formed as a result of N-demethylation of Vega Cobra 120, undergoes further metabolism. The selectivity of this metabolite against PDE is comparable to that of Vegah Extra 120 Mg, and its activity against PDE-5 in vitro is about 50% of the activity of Sildenafil Vega Extra 130. The concentration of the metabolite in the blood plasma of healthy volunteers was about 40% of the concentration of Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg. N-demethyl metabolite undergoes further metabolism; its T1/2 is about 4 no.
Breeding. The total clearance of Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg is 41 l/h, and the final T1/2 — 3-5 h. After oral administration, as well as after I/V, Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg is excreted as metabolites, mainly by the intestine (about 80% oral dose) and to a lesser extent by the kidneys (about 13% oral dose).
Contraindications
hypersensitivity to Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg or any other component of the drug;
application in patients receiving constantly or intermittently nitric oxide donators, organic nitrates or nitrites in any form, as Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg enhances the hypotensive effect of nitrates (see "Interaction»);
the combined use of inhibitors of PDE5, including Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120 Mg, called guanylate cyclase stimulants such as riociguat, because it can lead to symptomatic hypotension;
concomitant use with other agents for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (safety and efficacy of Sildenafil Vega Extra 130 Mg when used together has not been studied (see. "Special instructions»);
lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency, glucose-papacosma malabsorption;
severe liver failure (class C classification for child-Pugh);
simultaneous administration of ritonavir;
severe cardiovascular diseases (severe heart failure, unstable angina, stroke or myocardial infarction during the last 6 months, life-threatening arrhythmias, hypertension (BP >170/100 mm Hg). art.) or hypotension (blood PRESSURE <90/50 mm Hg.art.) (see "Special instructions»);
patients with episodes of development partizanai anterior ischemic optic neuropathies (NESN) with loss of vision in one eye;
hereditary retinitis pigmentosa (see special instructions»);
according to the registered indication is not intended for use in women;
according to the registered indication is not intended for use in children under 18 years.
With caution: anatomic deformity of the penis (angulation, cavernous fibrosis or Peyronie's disease) (see "Special instructions"); diseases of, predisposing to the development of priapism (sickle-cell anemia, multiple myeloma, leukemia, thrombocythemia) (see "Special instructions"); diseases accompanied by haemorrhage; ulcer disease of stomach and duodenum in the acute phase; liver dysfunction; severe renal insufficiency (Cl creatinine <30 ml/min); patients with an episode of partizanai development of the anterior ischemic optic neuropathies in history (see "Special instructions); simultaneous reception of blockers α-adrenergic receptors.
Use during pregnancy and breast-feeding
According to the registered indication, the drug is not intended for use in women.
Vegah Extra 120 Mg