Vega Cobra is a weak inhibitor of cytochrome P450 — 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 2E1 and 3A4 ISOENZYMES (IC50 >150 µmol). When taking Vega 120 Mg in recommended doses, its Cmax is about 1 µmol, so it is unlikely that Vega Cobra 120 can affect the clearance of the substrates of these isoenzymes.
Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg increases the hypotensive effect of nitrates both with long-term use of the latter, and with their appointment for urgent indications. In this regard, the use of Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg in combination with nitrates or nitric oxide donators is contraindicated. While taking α-adrenoblocker doxazosin (4 and 8 mg) and Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg (25, 50 and 100 mg) in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia with stable hemodynamics, the average additional decrease in sad/dad in the supine position was 7/7, 9/5 and 8/4 mm Hg.article, respectively, while in the standing position — 6/6, 11/4 mmHg, and 4/5.art. respectively. Reported rare cases of symptomatic postural hypotension in such patients, manifested in the form of dizziness (without fainting). In some sensitive patients receiving α-blockers, simultaneous use of Cobra Vega Extra can lead to symptomatic hypotension.
There were no signs of significant interaction with tolbutamide (250 mg) or warfarin (40 mg), which are metabolized by CYP2C9 isoenzyme.
Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg (100 mg) has no effect on the pharmacokinetics of the HIV protease inhibitor, saquinavir, which is a substrate of CYP3A4 isoenzyme, at its constant level in the blood.
The simultaneous use of Vega Cobra 120 at equilibrium (80 mg 3 times a day) leads to an increase in the AUC and Cmax of bosentan (125 mg 2 times a day) by 49.8 and 42%, respectively.
Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120 Mg (50 mg) does not cause an additional increase in bleeding time when taking acetylsalicylic acid (150 mg).
Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg (50 mg) does not increase the hypotensive effect of alcohol in healthy volunteers with Cmax of alcohol in the blood on average 0.08‰ (80 mg/DL).
In patients with hypertension, no signs of interaction of Vega Extra (100 mg) with amlodipine were found. The average additional reduction in blood PRESSURE in the supine position is 8 mm Hg.V. (systolic) and 7 mm Hg.V. (diastolic).
The use of Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg in combination with antihypertensive agents does not lead to additional side effects.
Contraindications
hypersensitivity to Vega Extra 120 or any other component of the drug;
application in patients receiving constantly or intermittently nitric oxide donators, organic nitrates or nitrites in any form, as Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg enhances the hypotensive effect of nitrates (see "Interaction»);
the combined use of inhibitors of PDE5, including Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg, called guanylate cyclase stimulants such as riociguat, because it can lead to symptomatic hypotension;
concomitant use with other agents for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (safety and efficacy of Vega Cobra 120 when used together has not been studied (see. "Special instructions»);
lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency, glucose-papacosma malabsorption;
severe liver failure (class C classification for child-Pugh);
simultaneous administration of ritonavir;
severe cardiovascular diseases (severe heart failure, unstable angina, stroke or myocardial infarction during the last 6 months, life-threatening arrhythmias, hypertension (BP >170/100 mm Hg). art.) or hypotension (blood PRESSURE <90/50 mm Hg.art.) (see "Special instructions»);
patients with episodes of development partizanai anterior ischemic optic neuropathies (NESN) with loss of vision in one eye;
hereditary retinitis pigmentosa (see special instructions»);
according to the registered indication is not intended for use in women;
according to the registered indication is not intended for use in children under 18 years.
With caution: anatomic deformity of the penis (angulation, cavernous fibrosis or Peyronie's disease) (see "Special instructions"); diseases of, predisposing to the development of priapism (sickle-cell anemia, multiple myeloma, leukemia, thrombocythemia) (see "Special instructions"); diseases accompanied by haemorrhage; ulcer disease of stomach and duodenum in the acute phase; liver dysfunction; severe renal insufficiency (Cl creatinine <30 ml/min); patients with an episode of partizanai development of the anterior ischemic optic neuropathies in history (see "Special instructions); simultaneous reception of blockers α-adrenergic receptors.
Use during pregnancy and breast-feeding
According to the registered indication, the drug is not intended for use in women.
Visual impairment
In rare cases, during post-approval use of all of the inhibitors of PDE5, including Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg, reported NESN is a rare disease and the cause of the decrease or loss of vision. Most of these patients had risk factors, such as decreased ratios of excavation diameter to optic disc (stagnant disc), age over 50, diabetes, hypertension, CHD, hyperlipidemia, and Smoking. In an observational study evaluated whether recent use of drugs class of inhibitors PDE-5 with an acute onset NESN. The results indicate approximately a 2-fold increase in risk NESN within 5T1/2 after application of the PDE-5 inhibitor. According to published literature, the annual incidence of npins IS 2.5–11.8 cases per 100,000 men aged ≥50 years in the General population. Patients should be advised to stop Extra Vega therapy in case of sudden loss of vision and consult a doctor immediately.
Persons who have already had a case NESN have an increased risk of relapse NESN. Therefore, the doctor should discuss this risk with such patients, as well as the potential chance of adverse effects of PDE-5 inhibitors. PDE-5 inhibitors, including Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg, in such patients should be used with caution and only in situations where the expected benefit outweighs the risk. In patients with episodes of development PINZN with loss of vision in one eye receiving Vega Cobra is contraindicated (see "Contraindications").
A small number of patients with hereditary retinitis pigmentosa have genetically determined disorders of the PDE of the retina. Information about the safety of the drug Vega Extra Cobra 120 in patients with retinitis pigmentosa absent, so these patients should not be used Vegah Extra 120 Indication (see "Contraindications").
Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg is a potent selective inhibitor of cGMP-specific PDE-5.
Mechanism of action
The implementation of the physiological mechanism of erection is associated with the release of nitric oxide (NO) in the cavernous body during sexual stimulation. This, in turn, leads to an increase in the level of cGMP, the subsequent relaxation of smooth muscle tissue of the cavernous body and an increase in blood flow.
Vega Visa does not have a direct relaxing effect on the isolated cavernous human body, but enhances the effect of nitric oxide by inhibiting PDE-5, which is responsible for the disintegration of cGMP.
Selective Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg against PDE5 in vitro, its activity against PDE5 superior activity against other known PDE isoenzymes: PDE-6 — 10 times; PDE-1 more than 80 times; PDE-2, PDE-4, PDE-7 PDE–11 more than 700 times. Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg is 4000 times more selective for PDE-5 than PDE-3, which is crucial because PDE-3 is one of the key enzymes in the regulation of myocardial contractility.
A prerequisite for the effectiveness of Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg is sexual stimulation.
Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg restores impaired erectile function in conditions of sexual stimulation by increasing blood flow to the cavernous bodies of the penis.
Sildenafil Vega Extra 130 Mg Cobra