Cardiovascular complications

During the post-marketing use of Vega Cobra 120 for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, adverse events such as severe cardiovascular complications (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia, hemorrhagic stroke, transient ischemic attack, hypertension and hypotension) were reported, which had a temporary connection with the use of Vegah Extra 130. Most of these patients, but not all of them, had risk factors for cardiovascular complications. Many of these adverse events were observed shortly after sexual activity, and some were observed after taking Vega Cobra 120 without subsequent sexual activity. It is not possible to establish a direct link between the reported adverse events and those or other factors.

Hypotension

Vega Cobra 120 has a systemic vasodilating effect, leading to a transient decrease in blood PRESSURE, which is not clinically significant and does not lead to any consequences in most patients. However, before prescribing Vega Cobra 120, the doctor should carefully assess the risk of possible undesirable manifestations of vasodilating action in patients with relevant diseases, especially against the background of sexual activity. Increased susceptibility to vasodilators is observed in patients with obstruction of the output tract of the left ventricle (aortic stenosis, GOCMP), as well as with the rare syndrome of multiple systemic atrophy, manifested by a severe violation of the regulation of blood PRESSURE from the autonomic nervous system.

Since the combined use of Vega Extra 120 and α-blockers can lead to symptomatic hypotension in some sensitive patients, Vega Cobra 120 should be used with caution in patients taking α-blockers (see "Interaction"). To minimize the risk of postural hypotension in patients taking α-blockers, the drug Vega Cobra 120 should be started only after achieving stabilization of hemodynamic parameters in these patients. It should also consider reducing the initial dose of Vega Cobra 120 (see. "Dosage and administration"). The doctor should inform patients about what actions should be taken in case of symptoms of postural hypotension.

Visual impairment

In rare cases, during post-approval use of all of the inhibitors of PDE5, including Vega Cobra 120, reported NESN is a rare disease and the cause of the decrease or loss of vision. Most of these patients had risk factors, such as decreased ratios of excavation diameter to optic disc (stagnant disc), age over 50, diabetes, hypertension, CHD, hyperlipidemia, and Smoking. In an observational study evaluated whether recent use of drugs class of inhibitors PDE-5 with an acute onset NESN. The results indicate approximately a 2-fold increase in risk NESN within 5T1/2 after application of the PDE-5 inhibitor. According to published literature, the annual incidence of npins IS 2.5–11.8 cases per 100,000 men aged ≥50 years in the General population. Patients should be advised to stop Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120mg therapy in case of sudden loss of vision and consult a doctor immediately.

Persons who have already had a case NESN have an increased risk of relapse NESN. Therefore, the doctor should discuss this risk with such patients, as well as the potential chance of adverse effects of PDE-5 inhibitors. PDE-5 inhibitors, including Vega Cobra 120, in such patients should be used with caution and only in situations where the expected benefit outweighs the risk. In patients with episodes of development PINZN with loss of vision in one eye receiving Vega Cobra 120 is contraindicated (see "Contraindications").

A small number of patients with hereditary retinitis pigmentosa have genetically determined disorders of the PDE of the retina. Information about the safety of the drug Extra Vega in patients with retinitis pigmentosa absent, so these patients should not be used Vegah Extra 120 Indication (see "Contraindications").

Cardiovascular complications

During the post-marketing use of Vega Cobra 120 for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, adverse events such as severe cardiovascular complications (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia, hemorrhagic stroke, transient ischemic attack, hypertension and hypotension) were reported, which had a temporary connection with the use of Vega Extra. Most of these patients, but not all of them, had risk factors for cardiovascular complications. Many of these adverse events were observed shortly after sexual activity, and some were observed after taking Vega Extra 120 Mg without subsequent sexual activity. It is not possible to establish a direct link between the reported adverse events and those or other factors.

Visual impairment

In rare cases, during post-approval use of all of the inhibitors of PDE5, including Extra Vega, reported NESN is a rare disease and the cause of the decrease or loss of vision. Most of these patients had risk factors, such as decreased ratios of excavation diameter to optic disc (stagnant disc), age over 50, diabetes, hypertension, CHD, hyperlipidemia, and Smoking. In an observational study evaluated whether recent use of drugs class of inhibitors PDE-5 with an acute onset NESN. The results indicate approximately a 2-fold increase in risk of developing NESN within 5T1/2 after application of the PDE-5 inhibitor. According to published literature, the annual incidence of npins IS 2.5–11.8 cases per 100,000 men aged ≥50 years in the General population. Patients should be advised to stop Vegah Extra 120 Indication therapy in case of sudden loss of vision and consult a doctor immediately. Persons who have already had a case NESN have an increased risk of relapse NESN. Therefore, the doctor should discuss this risk with such patients, as well as the potential chance of adverse effects of PDE-5 inhibitors. PDE-5 inhibitors, including Signature Cobra Vega, in such patients should be used with caution and only in situations where the expected benefit outweighs the risk.

When using the drug Signature Cobra Vega in doses exceeding the recommended, adverse events were similar to those noted above, but usually more common.

*Side effects identified during post-marketing studies.

Interaction

Effect of other drugs on the pharmacokinetics of Vega Cobra 120

The metabolism of Vega Cobra 120 occurs mainly under the action of CYP3A4 isoenzyme (main pathway), so inhibitors of this isoenzyme can reduce the clearance of Vega Cobra 120, and inducers, respectively, increase the clearance of Vega Cobra 120. A decrease in the clearance of Cobra Vega with simultaneous use of inhibitors of CYP3A4 isoenzyme (ketoconazole, erythromycin, cimetidine).

Cimetidine (800 mg), a nonspecific inhibitor of CYP3A4 isoenzyme, when taken together with Vega Cobra 120 (50 mg) causes an increase in the concentration of Vega Cobra 120 in plasma by 56%.

A single dose of 100 mg of Vega Coin together with erythromycin (500 mg/day 2 times a day for 5 days), a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4 isoenzyme, while achieving a constant concentration of erythromycin in the blood, leads to an increase in the AUC of Vega Cobra 120 by 182%.

When co-administered Vega Cobra 120 (once 100 mg) and saquinavir (1200 mg/day 3 times daily), an inhibitor of HIV protease and of CYP3A4, on the background to achieve a constant concentration of saquinavir in the blood, Cmax of Vega Cobra 120 was increased by 140% and the AUC increased by 210%.

Stronger inhibitors of CYP3A4 isoenzyme, such as ketoconazole and Itraconazole, can cause more pronounced changes in the pharmacokinetics of Vega Cobra 120.

The simultaneous use of Extra Vega (100 mg once) and ritonavir (500 mg 2 times a day), an inhibitor of HIV protease and a strong inhibitor of cytochrome P450, on the background to achieve a constant concentration of ritonavir in the blood leads to an increase in Cmax of Vegal Extra by 300% (4 times), a AUC by 1000% (11-fold). After 24 h, the concentration of Vega Cobra 120 in blood plasma is about 200 ng/ml (after a single application of one Vega Cobra 120 — 5 ng/ml). This is consistent with the ritonavir effect on a wide range of cytochrome P450 substrates. Vega Cobra 120 does not affect the pharmacokinetics of ritonavir. Given these data, the simultaneous reception of ritonavir and Vega Cobra 120 is not recommended. In any case, the maximum dose of Cobra 120 Vega Extra under any circumstances should not exceed 25 mg for 48 hours. If Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg is taken in the recommended doses, patients receiving strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 isoenzyme at the same time, then Cmax free Vega Extra Cobra 120 does not exceed 200 nm, and the drug is well tolerated.

Single administration of antacid (magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide) does not affect the bioavailability of Sildenafil Vega Extra 130 Mg.

Studies involving healthy volunteers with simultaneous use of endothelin receptor antagonist, bosentan (CYP3A4 isoenzyme inducer (moderate), CYP2C9, and possibly CYP2C19) in Css (125 mg 2 times a day) and Vega Extra 120 Mg in Css (80 mg 3 times a day) showed a decrease in AUC and Cmax Vega Cobra 120 by 62.6 and 52.4%, respectively. Signature Cobra Vega increased the AUC and Cmax of bosentan by 49.8 and 42%, respectively.

It is assumed that the simultaneous use of Vega Cobra 120 with powerful inducers of CYP3A4 isoenzyme, such as rifampicin, can lead to a greater decrease in the concentration of Vega Visa in blood plasma.

CYP2D6 isoenzyme inhibitors (SSRIs, tricyclic antidepressants), thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics, ACE inhibitors and calcium antagonists have no effect on the pharmacokinetics of Vega Cobra 120.

Azithromycin (500 mg/day for 3 days) has no effect on AUC, Cmax, Tmax, excretion rate constant and T1/2 Vega Cobra 120 Mg or its main circulating metabolite.

Contraindications

hypersensitivity to Vega Cobra or any other component of the drug;

application in patients receiving constantly or intermittently nitric oxide donators, organic nitrates or nitrites in any form, as Vega Cobra 120 enhances the hypotensive effect of nitrates (see "Interaction»);

the combined use of inhibitors of PDE5, including Sildenafil Vega Extra 130 Mg Cobra, called guanylate cyclase stimulants such as riociguat, because it can lead to symptomatic hypotension;

concomitant use with other agents for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (safety and efficacy of Vegah Extra 120 Mg when used together has not been studied (see. "Special instructions»);

lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency, glucose-papacosma malabsorption;

severe liver failure (class C classification for child-Pugh);

simultaneous administration of ritonavir;

severe cardiovascular diseases (severe heart failure, unstable angina, stroke or myocardial infarction during the last 6 months, life-threatening arrhythmias, hypertension (BP >170/100 mm Hg). art.) or hypotension (blood PRESSURE <90/50 mm Hg.art.) (see "Special instructions»);

patients with episodes of development partizanai anterior ischemic optic neuropathies (NESN) with loss of vision in one eye;

hereditary retinitis pigmentosa (see special instructions»);

according to the registered indication is not intended for use in women;

according to the registered indication is not intended for use in children under 18 years.

With caution: anatomic deformity of the penis (angulation, cavernous fibrosis or Peyronie's disease) (see "Special instructions"); diseases of, predisposing to the development of priapism (sickle-cell anemia, multiple myeloma, leukemia, thrombocythemia) (see "Special instructions"); diseases accompanied by haemorrhage; ulcer disease of stomach and duodenum in the acute phase; liver dysfunction; severe renal insufficiency (Cl creatinine <30 ml/min); patients with an episode of partizanai development of the anterior ischemic optic neuropathies in history (see "Special instructions); simultaneous reception of blockers α-adrenergic receptors.

Use during pregnancy and breast-feeding

According to the registered indication, the drug is not intended for use in women.

Extra Vega