Contraindications
hypersensitivity to Vega Extra Strong 120 or any other component of the drug;
application in patients receiving constantly or intermittently nitric oxide donators, organic nitrates or nitrites in any form, as Vega Extra Strong 120 enhances the hypotensive effect of nitrates (see "Interaction»);
the combined use of inhibitors of PDE5, including Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120 Mg, called guanylate cyclase stimulants such as riociguat, because it can lead to symptomatic hypotension;
concomitant use with other agents for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (safety and efficacy of Vega Visa when used together has not been studied (see. "Special instructions»);
lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency, glucose-papacosma malabsorption;
severe liver failure (class C classification for child-Pugh);
simultaneous administration of ritonavir;
severe cardiovascular diseases (severe heart failure, unstable angina, stroke or myocardial infarction during the last 6 months, life-threatening arrhythmias, hypertension (BP >170/100 mm Hg). art.) or hypotension (blood PRESSURE <90/50 mm Hg.art.) (see "Special instructions»);
patients with episodes of development partizanai anterior ischemic optic neuropathies (NESN) with loss of vision in one eye;
hereditary retinitis pigmentosa (see special instructions»);
according to the registered indication is not intended for use in women;
according to the registered indication is not intended for use in children under 18 years.
With caution: anatomic deformity of the penis (angulation, cavernous fibrosis or Peyronie's disease) (see "Special instructions"); diseases of, predisposing to the development of priapism (sickle-cell anemia, multiple myeloma, leukemia, thrombocythemia) (see "Special instructions"); diseases accompanied by haemorrhage; ulcer disease of stomach and duodenum in the acute phase; liver dysfunction; severe renal insufficiency (Cl creatinine <30 ml/min); patients with an episode of partizanai development of the anterior ischemic optic neuropathies in history (see "Special instructions); simultaneous reception of blockers α-adrenergic receptors.
Use during pregnancy and breast-feeding
According to the registered indication, the drug is not intended for use in women.
Clinical data
Cardiac studies. The use of Cobra Vega Extra Strong 120 Mg in doses up to 100 mg did not lead to clinically significant ECG changes in healthy volunteers. The maximum decrease in systolic pressure in the supine position after taking Vega Extra Strong 120 at a dose of 100 mg was 8.3 mm Hg.art., and diastolic pressure — 5.3 mm Hg.a More pronounced, but also transient effect on blood PRESSURE was observed in patients taking nitrates (see "Contraindications" and "Interaction").
In a study of the hemodynamic effect of Vega Extra Strong 120 in a single dose of 100 mg in 14 patients with severe coronary artery disease (more than 70% of patients had stenosis of at least one coronary artery), systolic and diastolic resting pressure decreased by 7 and 6%, respectively, and pulmonary systolic pressure decreased by 9%. Vega Extra 120 Mg did not affect cardiac output and did not interfere with blood flow in stenotic coronary arteries, and also led to an increase (by about 13%) of adenosine-induced coronary flow in both stenotic and intact coronary arteries. In a double-blind placebo-controlled study of 144 patients with erectile dysfunction and stable angina, taking antianginal drugs (except nitrates), exercise was performed until the severity of symptoms of angina increased. The duration of the exercise was significantly longer (19.9 seconds; 0.9–38.9 seconds) in patients taking Vega Extra Strong 120 in a single dose of 100 mg, compared with patients receiving placebo.
In a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study, the effect of changing the dose of Vega Extra Strong 120 (up to 100 mg) in men (n=568) with erectile dysfunction and hypertension, taking more than two antihypertensive drugs, was studied. Vega Extra Cobra 130 Mg improved erection in 71% of men compared to 18% in the placebo group. The frequency of adverse effects was comparable to that in other groups of patients, as well as in those taking more than three antihypertensive drugs.
Studies of visual impairment. In some patients, 1 h after taking Vega Extra Strong 120 at a dose of 100 mg with the Farnsworth-Mansell test 100 revealed a slight and transient violation of the ability to distinguish shades of color (blue/green). After 2 hours after taking the drug, these changes were absent. It is believed that color vision impairment is caused by inhibition of PDE-6, which is involved in the process of color transmission in the retina. Vega Extra Strong 120 had no effect on visual acuity, contrast perception, electroretinogram, IOP or pupil diameter.
The pharmacokinetics of Sildenafil Vega Extra 130 in the recommended dose range is linear.
Suction. After intake of Vegah Cobra is rapidly absorbed. Absolute bioavailability averages about 40% (25 to 63%). In vitro Vega Extra Strong 120 at a concentration of about 1.7 ng/ml (3.5 nm) inhibits the activity of PDE-5 50%. After a single dose of Vega Extra Cobra 100 mg average Cmax free Vega Extra Strong 120 in plasma men is about 18 ng/ml (38 nm). Cmax when taking Vega Extra Strong 120 inside fasting is achieved for an average of 60 minutes (from 30 to 120 minutes). When taken in combination with fatty foods, the rate of absorption decreases: Cmax decreases by an average of 29%, and Tmax increases by 60 minutes, but the degree of absorption does not change significantly (AUC decreases by 11%).
Distribution. The average Vss of Vega Cobra 120 is 105 l. the Association of Vega Extra Strong 120 and its main circulating N-demethyl metabolite with plasma proteins is about 96% and does not depend on the total concentration of the drug. Less than 0.0002% of the dose of Vega Extra Strong 120 (an average of 188 ng) was found in sperm 90 minutes after taking the drug.
Metabolism. Vega Extra 120 Mg is metabolized mainly in the liver by the action of CYP3A4 isoenzyme (main pathway) and CYP2C9 isoenzyme (minor pathway). The main circulating active metabolite, formed as a result of N-demethylation of Sildenafil Vega Extra 130, undergoes further metabolism. The selectivity of this metabolite against PDE is comparable to that of Vegah Cobra, and its activity against PDE-5 in vitro is about 50% of the activity of Vega Extra Strong 120. The concentration of the metabolite in the blood plasma of healthy volunteers was about 40% of the concentration of Vega Extra Strong 120. N-demethyl metabolite undergoes further metabolism; its T1/2 is about 4 no.
Breeding. The total clearance of Vegab Extra is 41 l/h, and the final T1/2 — 3-5 h. After oral administration, as well as after I/V, Vega Extra Strong 120 is excreted as metabolites, mainly by the intestine (about 80% oral dose) and to a lesser extent by the kidneys (about 13% oral dose).
Clinical data
In a placebo-controlled cross-examination of patients with proven early age macular degeneration (n=9), Vega Extra Strong 120 was well tolerated at a single dose of 100 mg. There were no clinically significant changes in vision evaluated by special visual tests (visual acuity, Amsler lattice, color perception, color simulation, Humphrey perimeter and photostress).
Efficiency. The efficacy and safety of Vega Extra Strong 120 were evaluated in 21 randomized double-blind placebo-controlled studies lasting up to 6 months in 3000 patients from 19 to 87 years with erectile dysfunction of different etiology (organic, psychogenic or mixed). The efficacy of the drug was evaluated globally using an erection diary, an international erectile function index (validated questionnaire on the state of sexual function) and a partner survey.
The effectiveness of Cobra Vega 120, defined as the ability to achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual intercourse, has been demonstrated in all studies and confirmed in long-term studies lasting 1 year. In studies with the use of fixed-dose proportion of patients reporting that treatment improved their erections were 62% (dose of Vegah Extra 120 Indication 25 mg), 74% (dose Vega Extra Strong 120 50 mg) and 82% (dose Sildenafil Tablets Vegah Extra Cobra 100 mg) compared to 25% in the placebo group. Analysis of the international index of erectile function showed that in addition to improving erection treatment Vega Extra Strong 120 also increased the quality of orgasm, allowing to achieve satisfaction from sexual intercourse and overall satisfaction.
According to the generalized data, 59% of patients with diabetes, 43% of patients who underwent radical prostatectomy and 83% of patients with spinal cord injuries (against 16, 15 and 12% in the placebo group, respectively) were reported to have improved erection in the treatment of Vegab Extra.
Pharmacokinetics
Cobra 120 Vega Extra